How Periodontists Use Soft Tissue Grafting to Improve Gum Health
Healthy gums are essential for a strong smile and overall oral health. Sometimes, gums can recede or become damaged due to gum disease, injury, or other factors. When this happens, periodontists—a dental specialist focused on gums and supporting structures—often use a procedure called soft tissue grafting to restore gum health.

Improving Gum Health Using Soft Tissue Grafting
Let’s explore how dental soft tissue management works and why it’s so important.
What Is Soft Tissue Grafting?
Soft tissue grafting is a surgical procedure where healthy gum tissue is taken from one part of the mouth and placed over an area where the gums have receded or thinned. This helps cover exposed tooth roots, protect teeth from further damage, and improve the gum’s overall appearance. The grafted tissue encourages new, healthy tissue to grow, strengthening the affected area.
Why Do Gums Recede?
Gum recession happens for several reasons. Most often, it’s caused by gum disease (periodontitis), which is an infection that damages the gums and bone supporting the teeth. Aggressive brushing, misaligned teeth, smoking, and genetics can also lead to thinning or receding gums.
When gums pull away from teeth, roots become exposed. This can cause sensitivity, increase the risk of decay, and even lead to tooth loss. Soft tissue grafting helps reverse these problems by rebuilding lost gum tissue.
The Soft Tissue Grafting Procedure
The procedure usually takes about one to two hours and is performed under local anesthesia to keep you comfortable. First, the periodontist prepares the area where the graft will be placed. Then, they carefully harvest the donor tissue, often from the palate.
After attaching the graft to the target area with tiny stitches, the periodontist ensures it is secure and covered properly. The healing process starts immediately as the graft integrates with your existing gums, promoting healthy growth.
Benefits Beyond Gum Restoration
Soft tissue grafting offers several advantages. Besides protecting exposed roots and reducing sensitivity, it improves the look of your smile by creating a more even gum line. It also helps prevent further gum recession and bone loss, which supports long-term tooth stability.
Moreover, healthy gums can make it easier to maintain good oral hygiene, reducing the risk of future gum disease. Patients often notice better comfort and confidence after recovery.
What to Expect During Recovery
After the procedure, it’s normal to experience some swelling and minor discomfort for a few days. Your periodontist will provide specific care instructions, such as avoiding certain foods, practicing gentle oral hygiene, and possibly using special rinses.
Healing generally takes a few weeks, during which the grafted tissue fuses with your gums. Follow-up visits help ensure everything is progressing well. By following your dentist’s advice, you can enjoy the full benefits of the treatment with minimal complications.
Conclusion: Improving Gum Health Using Soft Tissue Grafting
Soft tissue grafting is a valuable tool periodontists use to restore gum health and protect your smile. By covering exposed roots and encouraging new tissue growth, this procedure helps prevent further damage and improves both function and appearance. If you notice signs of gum recession, talk to your dentist or periodontist to learn if soft tissue grafting might be right for you. Taking action early can make a big difference in keeping your gums—and your smile—healthy for years to come.