puncha

ae-c Atkm-kn-tb-j AwK-sf t\mp-Ip-n-I-fm--cpXv
^m.-tPmk ]p-tmWw

Bcm-bn-cnmw hcp-hm-\p sa{Xm-m-sc At\z-jWw Hmtcm Hm-tUm-Ivkp-Im-c-sbpw a\-n-ep-WvSm-Ipw. Ahn-hm-ln-X-cmb sshZn-I-cn ]ecpw Cu m\w B{K-ln-p-Xv kzm`m-hnIw am{Xw. k`bvv AIpw ]pdpw Xe-bp-bn \np-hm Ign-hp {]K--cpw, {]i-kvXcpw GXv {]Xn-k-n-bn-epw k`m-\u-Isb \bn-p-hm Ign-hp--hcpw Bbn-cn-Ww ]pXnb sa{Xm-m. thZ-im-kv{X-nepw kmaq-ly, cmjv{Sob cwK--fnepw BtKm-f-am-bn-Xs B[n-Im-cn-I-ambn {i-bm-Ijn-p-hm, t\XrXz KpW-ap--hsc sXc-s-Sp-p-hm \mw {in-t-WvS-Xp-WvSv. k`-bvpnse \odp {]iv\--fn\nv AIv Pohn-p--hsc Cns k`bvv Bh-iy-an-. k`-bpsS kzmX-{yw, hnizm-kw, AJ-WvUX Fn-h-bn Ddpw \njvT-bp-ap--h t\Xr-Xz-m-\v hc-Ww.
tI{-env `c-W-L-S\m hncpw
k`m-`-c-W-L-S\ A\p-k-cnv ImtXm-en-m-bmtbm sa{Xm-tm-eo-m-bmtbm Fn-kvtIm-m-bm-tbm, Hcmsf hmgn-p-I-tbm, ]w-sIm-Sp-p-Itbm sN-W-sa-n B hynsb B m\-tv ae-c Atkm-kn-tb-j sXc-s-Sp-t-WvSXpw B sXc-s-Spv ].-F-n-kvtIm- kp-l-tZmkv AwKo-I-cn-t-WvS-Xp-am-Wv. (113.114) ae-c sa{Xm-tm-eo-msb B m\-tv Atkm-kn-tb-j sXc-s-Sp-t-WvS-Xm-Wv. (97) B sXc-s-Sp-n\v kn\-Uns AwKo-Imcw Bh-iy-an-. Cu `c-W-L-S\m hy\--I-fpsS ASn-m-\-n Hcmsf sa{Xmm-\-tv sXc-s-Sp-p-hm-\p A[n-Im-chpw Ah-Im-ihpw ae-c Atkm-kn-tb-j AwK-v am{X-am-sW-Xv kv]jvS-am-Wv. am{X-a amt\-PnwKv In-n-bnse t\man-t\v sNsn-p AwK-v CXn thm-h-Imiw C FXpw kp{]ow-tIm-S-Xn-hn[n ASn-h-c-bnv {]Jym-]n-n-p--Xm-Wv.
{]tXyI kanXn cq]o-I-cnv apIqn env DWvSmn {]knw sNp- Hcp ]Xnhv Ign HpcWvSv sXc-s-Sp-p-I-fn-ep-WvSmbn. AXv `c-W-L-S\m hncp--am-Wv. Ctm-gs {]_p--amb amt\-PnwKv In-n- C{]-Im-c-ap Hcp \os Bcw-`-nXs \ncp-m-l-s-Sp-p-sap Icp-Xmw. sXc-s-Sp-p-hm Atkm-kn-tb-j IqSp--Xn\v ap]v B m\--fn-tev Bfp-Isf apIqn GsX-nepw kanXn \n-bn-p-Xv `c-W-L-S\m ewL-\-am-Wv. P\m-[n-]Xy [zwk-\-am-Wv. ].-kp--l-tZmkv ]e-cp-ambpw N sNbvX tij-amWv Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-p-Xv Fv ]d-t-mw. Fm AXpw `c-W-L-S-\-bpsS A-k-bvv hncp--hp-am-Wv. Xmv bp-sap tXmp--h-cp-ambn am{Xw Btem-Nnv t\XrXzw Xocp-am\w FSp-p-Xpw `c-W-L-S-\m-]-c-ambn icn-b-. kan-Xn-bn Ds-n-p AwK--fpsS kzm Xm]-cy-fpw m]-\--fpsS imiz-X-h-c-Whpw C-s\-bp \nt-i--fpsS ]n_-e-ambn \S--sSpw FXv ]epw Adn-bmw.
`c-W-kw-hn-[m-\-n kp{]-[m\ LS-I-amb Atkm-kn-tb-j AwK-v ]c-t{]-cW IqSmsX Xsf Bcv \bn-Ww Fv sXc-s-Sp-p-hm Ign-b-Ww. apIqn t]cv \nt-in-p-Xv Hcp-X-c-n k X{hpw hyn-kzm-X-{y-n-ep ssII-S-epw `c-W-L-S\m ewL-\-hp-am-Wv. C-s\-bp t\man-t\-j-\n-eqsS B In-n-I-fn Ds-n-p--h-cpsS kzm-Xm]cyw A\p-k-cnv am{Xsa env DWvSm-hp-I-bpp FXv bmYmy-am-Wv. ka X{- D]tbm-Knv kzm[o-\ap k--mcpw, t\Xm-fpw Xv Xm]-cy-aphsc am{Xw `c-W-L-S-\m-Xo-X-ambn \n-bnv Atkm-kn-tb-j Ahsc sXc-s-Sp-pI F NSv sRmSn-bn-S-bn \S-p coXn Hpw tbmPn--X-. FXn-cn-msX GI-I-WvT-ambn sXc-s-Spv Xn-jvS-ap--hsc am{Xw sXc-s-Sp-p-hm-\p Ipdp-p-h-gn-bm-sW-pw, Atkm-kn-tb-jtbmKw Hcp {]l-k-\-ambn Xocp-p-sh-p-ap Btcm-]Ww \ne-\np-p.
`oa-amb XpI apSn IqSp Atkm-kn-tb-j tbmK-ns m\ ]Z-hnv A\p-tbm-Py-ambn {]hnp F t_m[yw ]n-{]-Xn-]p-cp-j-mp-WvSm-I-Ww. shdpw kXw aqfm-\pw, ssIs]m-m\pw am{X-ambn C{X-Zqcw bm{X-sN-bvXpw, tiw klnpw hc-Wtam F tNmZyw \ne-\np-p. ae--c-k-`-bpsS AwKo-Imcw A\n-hm-cy-amb Imcy-n-\mWv Xm ]s-Sp-p-Xv F `mK-`m-Kn-Xz-t_m[w Hmtcm AwK-n\pw DWvSm-I-Ww. cl-ky-_m-ev hgn A`n-{]mbw tcJ-s-Sp-m Ign-bp-Xv AwK--fn Nm-cn-Xmyw Df-hm-pw. Atkm-kn-tb-js Npa-X-em-\n-l-W-n\v Kuchw BIp \S-]-Snbpw IqSn-bmWv AXv.
adp-]--n\v sa{Xm-msc hmgn-p--Xn\v sXc-s-Spv Hpw Bh-iy-an-s kml-N-cy-amWv Ctm D-Xv-Fv P\- a\-n-em-n-I-gn-p.
thmp sNtWvS kml-Ncyw DsWvS-n AwK- m\mn-I-sf-p-dnv At\z-jnpw F-Xn kwi-b-an-. P\-v Ah-cpsS lnX-{]-Imcw sa{Xm-msc sXc-s-Sp-p-hm-\p Ah-kcw \ntj-[n-m \S-]-Sn-I k`m-t\-Xr-Xz-n\nv DWvSm-I-Ww. Ctm-gs {]Jym-]-\-a-\p-k-cnv 27-mw XobXn Dbvv Hcp aWnv Atkm-kn-tb-j IqSpw Fp--Xm-Wv. Cu ka-b-{I-ao-I-cWw Xs apIqn \n-bn-p Bfp-Isf I-Snv ]mmn Atkm-kn-tb-j AwKo-I-cnp Fp-h-cpn Xom-\p {ia-ns `mK-amtWm Fv kwi-bn-t-WvSn-bn-cn-p-p. 11 aWn-vXs Atkm-kn-tb-j IqSn thmnwKv \S-p-hm-\pap {Iao-I-cWw sN-Ww.
`c-W-L-S-\m-\p-kr-X-a-m In-n-I DWvSmn Ah \nt-in-p ]n-I-bp-ambn hm AXv P\w Xn--f-bp-sa-Xv apIme Ncn{Xw \s Hmn-p-p. bmsXmcp ]c-t{]-c-Wbpw IqSmsX a-cn-p Hmtcm hyn-tb-p-dnpw apIqn a\-n-em-m-\p kml-Ncyw P\-p-WvSm-I-Ww. Cm A[n-Imcw D]-tbm-Knv Nne-cpsS t]cp-I am{Xw Ds-Spn hy-amb ]m\ DWvSmn P\--fn AXv ASn-tn-p-Xv tImS-Xn-I-fn-eqsS tNmZyw sN-s-Sp-hm kmy-X-bp-WvSv. \oXn-bp-hpw \njv]--hp-amb Hcp sXc-s-Sp-mbn amdWw Cu hcp ae-c Atkm-kn-tb-j. k`m-a- AXv sXfn-bn-pw. dq Inn \no-h-sa Btcm-]-W-hp-ambn amt\-PnwKv Inn AwK-
kzw teJ-ItImbw : k`m-`-c-W-L-S\m t`Z-K-Xn-I \nt-in-p-hm \nb-an--s dq Inn Imcy--ambn Hpw sNp-n F Btcm-]Ww Db-cp-p. P\p-hcn 20-mw XobXn IqSnb amt\-PnwKv In-n-bn dq In-n-s-Xnsc tIm-b-p-\n-p Fw.-Fw.-k-J-dnbm AXn-cq--amb hnai-\-ap-bn.
`c-W-L-S-\-bn Bh-iy-amb t`Z-K-Xn-I hcp-p--Xn-tev Atkm-kn-tb-j amt\-PnwKv Inn \nb-an-p hfsc {][m-\-amb Hcp tImn-yq-j-W t_mUn-bmWv dq In-n. dq Inn `c-W-LS\m t`Z-KXn \nt-i- amt\-PnwKv In-n-bn kan-t-WvS-Xpw AhnsS ]mm-p \n-b- Atkm-kn-tb-j-\ntem, ].-F-n-kvtIm- kp-l-tZm-kntem, t`Z-s-Sp-p--Xp-hsc \ne-hn hcp-Xp-am-Ip-p. C{]-Im-c-ap `c-W-L-S\m t`Z-K-Xn-I ]Tnv amt\-PnwKv In-nv \nt-in-pI FXp am{X-amWv dq In-n-bpsS Npa-X-e. dq In-nv as-s-nepw Npa-X-e-bp--Xmbn k`m-`-c-W-L-S-\-bn ImWp-n-. Cu dq Inn A[n-Im-c-ta--Xn\p tijw C{]-Imcw Fs-nepw \nt-i- amt\-PnwKv In-n-bn sh-Xmbpw ImWp-n-  kJ-dnbm ]d-p. Cu k`-n-emWv 26-06-2003 IqSnb amt\-PnwKv Inn Xmsg--d-bp {]tabw sFIy-J-WvtU\ ]mm-n-b-Xv. ae-c k`m `c-W-L-S\ Imem-\p-kr-X-ambn t`Z-KXn sNt-WvSXv k`-bpsS {]h-\- kpK-a-am-p-Xv AXy-m-t]-n-X-am-I-bm k`m-`-c-W-L-S-\-bpsS Fm hIp-p-I-tf-p-dnpw hni-Z-ambn ]Tnv \S-n hcp-tWvS t`Z-K-Xn-I \nt-in-p--Xn\v k`m-am-t\-PnwKv In-n-bpsS Cu tbmKw dqI-n-n-tbm-Sm-h-iy-s-Sp-p.
Ah-Xm-c-I : s{]m^.-C.-tP-_v tPm
A\p-hm-Z-I: tUm.-Fw.-C.-Ip-cym-tmkv
Cu {]tabw ]mmn 7 amk-p-tijw P\p-hcn 20-mw XobXn IqSnb amt\-PnwKv Inn dq In-n-bp-tS-Xmbn Xmsg-m-Wp dntmv Ah-X-cn-n-p.
dq Inn 23-10-03, 31-04, 81-04 Fo Xob-Xn-I-fn IqSp-I-bp-WvSm-bn. 1934se k`m-`-c-W-L-S-\-bn Imtem-Nn-X-ambn hcp-tWvS am--tf-n dq Inn hni-Z-ambn ]T\w \S-t-WvS-Xp-sWvSpw AXn\v IqSp-X kabw Bh-iy-am-sWpw ImWp-I-bp-WvSm-bn. Ggp-am-k-p tijw Cu {]Im-c-samcp dntmv \Ip--Xns kmwK-Xy-s-n AXn-cq--amb hnai-\-ap-bp. IqSmsX `c-W-L-S\m t`Z-KXn \nt-i- AwK--fn\nv dqI-n-n-bpsS ]cn-K-W-\-bvmbn Bh-iy-s--X-\p-k-cnv ]e amt\-PnwKv Inn AwK-fpw \nt-i- hni-Z-ambn \Ip-I-bp-WvSm-bn. CXn-t\-p-dnv dq In-n-bn N-sN-bvX-Xmbntmepw dntmn ImWp-n- Fpw kJ-dnbm ]d-p. kJ-dn-bm-bpsS A`n-{]m-bs kn.-kn.-sN-dn-bm (sN--q) tUm.-tPmPv tPmk^v (Xp--a) XSpn ]e AwK-fpw ]nm-n. dq In-n-s-Xnsc D-bn Cu hnai-\- ASn-m-\-c-ln-X-am-sWv dq Inn AwKw IqSn-bmb dh.-tP-_v am-d-{]m-bn tIm-F-n-kvtIm {]kvXm-hn-p-I-bp-WvSm-sb-nepw CtX-n IqSp-X hni-Zo-I-c-W- \Ip-hm Atlw Xm-dm-bn-. k`m-t\-Xr-Xz-n\v A\`n-a-X-amb `c-W-L-S\m t`Z-KXn \nt-i- h-Xp-sIm-WvSm-bn-cnmw Ah ]cn-K-Wn-m-Xn-cp--sXv Xriq `{Zm-k-\m-[n-] bqlm-t\m am anen-n-tbmkv sa{Xm-tm-eom A`n-{]m-b-s-Sp-I-bp-WvSm-bn.
dq Inn AwK--fn \nn-]vX-am-b Npa-X-e-I thWvS-hn-[-n hn\n-tbm-Kn-m-Xn-cp kml-N-cy-n Bhiyw thWvS `c-W-L-S\m t`Z-K-Xn-I ASp-p-h-cp ae-c Atkm-kn-tb-j-\n t\cnv Ah-X-cn-n-p-Xv DNn-X-am-sW A`n-{]mbw {]_-e-ambn hcp-p. `c-W-L-S\m t`Z-K-Xn-Isf-p-dnv hmb-\-m-cpsS {]Xn-I-c-W- Adn-bp-hm ]e amt\-PnwKv Inn AwK-pw Xm-]-cy-ap-WvSv.
Fw.-Fw.-k-J-dnbm kan t`Z-KXn \nt-i--fpsS ]q-cq]w Ign ew ae--c-k-`m-Zo-]-n {]kn-o-I-cn-n-cp-p. Cu t`Z-K-Xn-I sabv 27\p IqSp ae-c Atkm-kn-tb-j-\n Ah-X-cn-n--W-sav ]e am\y hmb-\-mcpw Xm]-cy-s-Sp-I-bp-WvSm-bn. CXn-\mbn Hn k-X-]{Xw t]cpw, A{U-pw, t^m\-cpw klnXw Atkm-kn-tb-j-\n thm-h-Im-i-ap AwK- Ab-p-Xm AXv ]cn-K-Wn-m km[n-pw. Ab-bvtWvS hnemkw ]{Xm-[n-], ae--c-k-`m-Zo]w ]n.-_n.611, tImbw  686001